Metallic materials are those materials that are made of metals and alloys. Metals have metallic bonding which is characterized by the attraction between closely packed atoms or ions in the lattice structure. This bonding is responsible for the unique properties of metallic materials, such as their high strength, ductility, electrical and thermal conductivity, and malleability.
Metallic materials are widely used in various industries such as aerospace, automotive, manufacturing, and construction due to their excellent mechanical properties. They are also used in electrical and electronic applications due to their electrical conductivity. Some of the common metallic materials used in various industries are steel, aluminum, copper, titanium, nickel, and gold.
Metals can be categorized into two types: ferrous and non-ferrous. Ferrous metals include iron and steel, while non-ferrous metals include aluminum, copper, titanium, and nickel.
Metallic materials can be produced using various manufacturing techniques such as casting, forging, extrusion, and rolling. These techniques can be used to produce different shapes and sizes of metallic materials depending on the application.
Overall, metallic materials are an important class of materials that are essential for various industries due to their unique properties and versatility.
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